![1H-3a,7-Methanoazulene, 2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, [3R-(3«alpha»,3a«beta»,7«beta»,8a«alpha»)]-](/cid/24-656-7/1H-3a-7-Methanoazulene-2-3-4-7-8-8a-hexahydro-3-6-8-8-tetramethyl-3R-3-alpha-3a-beta-7-beta-8a-alpha.png "1H-3a,7-Methanoazulene, 2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, [3R-(3«alpha»,3a«beta»,7«beta»,8a«alpha»)]-")
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-7-8-15-9-12(10)14(3,4)13(15)6-5-11(15)2/h7,11-13H,5-6,8-9H2,1-4H3/t11-,12+,13+,15+/m0/s1
- InChI Key
- IRAQOCYXUMOFCW-KYEXWDHISA-N
- Formula
- C15H24
- SMILES
- CC1=CCC23CC1C(C)(C)C2CCC3C
- Molecular Weight1
- 204.35
- CAS
- 469-61-4
- Other Names
-
- Cedr-8-ene
- «alpha»-Cedrene
- (-)-«alpha»-Cedrene
- [3R-(3«alpha»,3a«beta»,7«beta»,8a«alpha»)]-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene
- Cp,gas : Ideal gas heat capacity (J/mol×K).
- ΔfusH° : Enthalpy of fusion at standard conditions (kJ/mol).
- logPoct/wat : Octanol/Water partition coefficient.
- McVol : McGowan's characteristic volume (ml/mol).
- Inp : Non-polar retention indices.
- Ip : Polar retention indices.
- Tfus : Normal melting (fusion) point (K).
- 1: Molecular weight from the IUPAC atomic weights tables.
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Physical Properties
| Property | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfusH° | 15.19 | kJ/mol | Joback Calculated Property |
| logPoct/wat | 4.415 | Crippen Calculated Property | |
| McVol | 185.330 | ml/mol | McGowan Calculated Property |
| Inp | [1372.00; 1444.00] |
|
|
| Inp | 1433.40 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1393.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1392.30 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1403.30 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1393.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1431.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1403.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1405.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1404.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1415.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1398.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1434.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1386.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1405.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1419.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1419.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1415.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1404.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1403.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1434.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1422.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1396.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1406.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1415.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1407.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1435.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1438.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1422.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1423.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1416.70 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1413.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1383.10 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1396.90 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1436.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1421.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1415.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1407.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1436.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1413.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1413.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1420.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1438.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1413.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1397.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1430.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1434.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1405.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1389.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1389.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1390.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1405.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1421.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1444.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1400.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1397.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1418.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1394.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1420.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1420.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1420.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1394.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1389.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1393.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1433.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1398.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1420.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1435.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1407.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1434.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1435.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1436.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1419.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1416.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1413.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1383.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1415.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1372.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1432.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1411.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1412.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1386.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1383.10 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1400.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1406.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1407.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1436.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1414.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1415.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1409.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1408.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | Outlier 1438.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1430.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1390.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1421.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1397.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1410.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1389.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1398.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1436.00 | NIST | |
| Inp | 1416.70 | NIST | |
| Ip | [1542.00; 1620.00] |
|
|
| Ip | 1598.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1598.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1574.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1566.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1565.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1568.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1570.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1571.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1579.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1565.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1562.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1574.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1599.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1576.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1587.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1574.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1563.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1608.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1571.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1582.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1582.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1572.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1572.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1556.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1611.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1599.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1577.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1582.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1601.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1565.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1578.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1578.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1568.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1562.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | Outlier 1545.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1568.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | Outlier 1542.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1577.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1577.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | Outlier 1620.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1577.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1577.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1600.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1587.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1582.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1611.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1566.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1579.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1576.00 | NIST | |
| Ip | 1598.00 | NIST | |
| Tfus | 277.16 | K | Relay (1.0) Calculated Property |
Cheméo can also estimate Normal Boiling Point Temperature, Critical Temperature, Critical Pressure, Critical Volume, Enthalpy of formation at standard conditions, Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions, Standard Gibbs free energy of formation, Acentric Factor, Ionization energy, Log10 of Water solubility in mol/l for this compound, but they fall outside the models' validated range, so they are not shown here. Open the prediction tool to compute them on demand.
Correlations
| Property | Value | Unit | Temperature (K) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cp,gas | [236.33; 729.60] | J/mol×K | [273.00; 1000.00] |
Joback Predicted correlation
|
| Equation | Y = A + B·T + C·T² + D·T³ + E·T⁴ Y is Cp,gas in J/mol×K, T in K | |||
| Coefficient A | -2.37740e+02 | |||
| Coefficient B | 2.27768e+00 | |||
| Coefficient C | -2.23464e-03 | |||
| Coefficient D | 9.24300e-07 | |||
| Coefficient E | 0.00000e+00 | |||
| Temperature range, min. | 273.00 | |||
| Temperature range, max. | 1000.00 | |||
| Cp,gas | 236.33 | J/mol×K | 273.00 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 329.29 | J/mol×K | 353.78 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 405.90 | J/mol×K | 434.56 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 469.07 | J/mol×K | 515.33 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 521.73 | J/mol×K | 596.11 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 566.79 | J/mol×K | 676.89 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 607.19 | J/mol×K | 757.67 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 645.84 | J/mol×K | 838.44 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 685.67 | J/mol×K | 919.22 | Calculated Property |
| Cp,gas | 729.60 | J/mol×K | 1000.00 | Calculated Property |
Similar Compounds
![Naphthalene,1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-4a, 8-dimethyl-2-[1-methylethyl]-.](data:image/png;base64,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)
![Spiro[4.5]dec-7-ene, 1,8-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1«alpha»,4«beta»,5«alpha»)]-.](data:image/png;base64,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)
Sources
- Cheméo Relay (1.0)
- Cheméo Relay (1.0, beta) Beta: served but experimental, data-limited and below our cross-validation release bar; the Joback value is recommended where available.
- Crippen Method
- Crippen Method
- Joback Method
- McGowan Method
- NIST Webbook
Note: Cheméo is only indexing the data, follow the source links to retrieve the latest data. The source is also providing more information like the publication year, authors and more.
Take the time to validate and double check the source of the data.
Outlier This icon means
that the value is more than 2 standard deviations away from the
property mean.
Calculated This icon marks a calculated value or equation: a prediction, not a measurement.
These property values are available through the Cheméo API. A free account gives you an access key.