Chemical Properties of caffeine (CAS 58-08-2)

caffeine

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InChI
InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
InChI Key
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Formula
C8H10N4O2
SMILES
Cn1c(=O)c2c(ncn2C)n(C)c1=O
Molecular Weight1
194.19
CAS
58-08-2
Other Names
  • 1,3,7-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopurine
  • 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine
  • 1H-purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-
  • 3,7-DIHDRO-1,3,7-TRIMETHYL-1H-PURINE-2,6-DIONE
  • 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • GUARANINE
  • METHYLTHEOBROMINE
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Physical Properties

Property Value Unit Source
ω 0.6497 Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
Δf 180.95 kJ/mol Relay (1.0-beta) Calculated Property ⚠️
Δfgas -184.57 kJ/mol Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
Δfus 3.43 kJ/mol The standard molar enthalpy of formation, molar heat capacities, and thermal stability of anhydrous caffeine
Δvap 88.37 kJ/mol Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
IE [7.95; 8.50] eV Show Hide
IE 7.95 eV NIST
IE 8.50 eV NIST
log10WS [-1.03; -0.88]   Show Hide
log10WS -1.03 Aq. Solubility Prediction
log10WS -0.88 Estimated Solubility
log10WS -0.95 Rytting (2005)
logPoct/wat -1.029 Crippen Calculated Property
McVol 136.320 ml/mol McGowan Calculated Property
Pc 3828.63 kPa Relay (1.0-beta) Calculated Property ⚠️
Inp [306.60; 1850.00]   Show Hide
Inp 1840.00 NIST
Inp 1797.00 NIST
Inp 1803.00 NIST
Inp 1809.00 NIST
Inp 1824.00 NIST
Inp 1832.00 NIST
Inp 1840.00 NIST
Inp 1818.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1805.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1796.00 NIST
Inp 1833.00 NIST
Inp 1820.00 NIST
Inp 1796.00 NIST
Inp 1780.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1802.00 NIST
Inp 1830.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1760.00 NIST
Inp 1811.00 NIST
Inp 1769.00 NIST
Inp 1830.00 NIST
Inp 1835.00 NIST
Inp 1796.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1805.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1813.00 NIST
Inp 1813.00 NIST
Inp 1815.00 NIST
Inp 1815.00 NIST
Inp 1807.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1813.00 NIST
Inp 1813.00 NIST
Inp 1815.00 NIST
Inp 1815.00 NIST
Inp 1818.00 NIST
Inp 1830.00 NIST
Inp 1798.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1802.00 NIST
Inp 1805.00 NIST
Inp 1805.00 NIST
Inp 1805.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1850.00 NIST
Inp 1768.00 NIST
Inp 1764.00 NIST
Inp 1848.00 NIST
Inp 1768.00 NIST
Inp 1775.00 NIST
Inp 1778.00 NIST
Inp 1761.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1768.00 NIST
Inp 1838.00 NIST
Inp 1809.00 NIST
Inp 1775.00 NIST
Inp 1789.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1806.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1789.00 NIST
Inp 1772.00 NIST
Inp 1836.00 NIST
Inp 1842.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1774.00 NIST
Inp 1779.00 NIST
Inp 1784.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1776.00 NIST
Inp 1775.00 NIST
Inp 1768.00 NIST
Inp 1764.00 NIST
Inp 1815.00 NIST
Inp 1797.00 NIST
Inp 1797.00 NIST
Inp 1790.00 NIST
Inp 1790.00 NIST
Inp 1841.00 NIST
Inp 1837.00 NIST
Inp 1760.00 NIST
Inp 1771.00 NIST
Inp 1820.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1775.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1776.00 NIST
Inp 1777.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1801.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp Outlier 306.60 NIST
Inp 1820.00 NIST
Inp 1760.00 NIST
Inp 1796.00 NIST
Inp 1810.00 NIST
Inp 1815.00 NIST
Inp 1813.00 NIST
Inp 1798.00 NIST
Inp 1800.00 NIST
Inp 1768.00 NIST
Inp 1830.00 NIST
Inp 1841.00 NIST
Inp 1840.00 NIST
Inp 1832.00 NIST
Inp 1805.00 NIST
Tboil 606.05 K Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
Tc 901.72 K Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
Tfus [505.40; 510.40] K Show Hide
Tfus 510.40 K Aq. Solubility Prediction
Tfus 510.15 K Thermodynamic modeling studies of aqueous solubility of caffeine, gallic acid and their cocrystal in the temperature range of 303 K-363 K
Tfus Outlier 505.40 K Solubility of high-value compounds in ethyl lactate: Measurements and modelling
Tfus 508.75 K DSC study and phase diagrams calculation of binary systems of paracetamol
Tfus 509.35 K Artificial neural networks as a supporting tool for compatibility study based on thermogravimetric data
Tfus 509.07 K Measurement and Correlation of Solubility of Theobromine, Theophylline, and Caffeine in Water and Organic Solvents at Various Temperatures
Tfus 509.30 ± 0.10 K NIST
Tfus 508.00 ± 1.00 K NIST
Ttriple 508.30 ± 1.50 K NIST
Vc 0.554 m3/kmol Relay (1.0) Calculated Property

Temperature Dependent Properties

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Cp,solid [173.20; 232.00] J/mol×K [298.00; 298.15] Show Hide
Cp,solid 173.20 J/mol×K 298.00 NIST
Cp,solid 232.00 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST
ΔfusH [18.30; 24.80] kJ/mol [507.70; 510.20] Show Hide
ΔfusH 24.80 kJ/mol 507.70 NIST
ΔfusH 20.95 kJ/mol 508.30 NIST
ΔfusH 19.86 kJ/mol 509.50 NIST
ΔfusH 18.30 kJ/mol 510.00 NIST
ΔfusH 21.90 kJ/mol 510.20 NIST
ΔfusH 19.38 kJ/mol 510.20 NIST
ΔsubH [103.60; 112.60] kJ/mol [339.50; 423.00] Show Hide
ΔsubH 112.60 ± 2.40 kJ/mol 339.50 NIST
ΔsubH 103.60 kJ/mol 423.00 NIST
ΔvapH 64.90 ± 2.40 kJ/mol 688.50 NIST
Psub [1.70e-04; 1.42] kPa [366.20; 488.60] Show Hide
Psub 1.70e-04 kPa 366.20 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 3.30e-04 kPa 373.30 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 5.50e-04 kPa 379.90 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 7.70e-04 kPa 383.90 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 1.06e-03 kPa 386.90 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 1.28e-03 kPa 389.80 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 3.10e-03 kPa 394.70 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 2.23e-03 kPa 395.90 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 3.50e-03 kPa 398.40 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 3.90e-03 kPa 399.80 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 3.38e-03 kPa 400.90 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 6.70e-03 kPa 404.10 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 4.41e-03 kPa 405.00 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 5.25e-03 kPa 406.00 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 5.77e-03 kPa 408.00 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 9.20e-03 kPa 408.20 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 9.90e-03 kPa 409.70 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 6.93e-03 kPa 410.10 Thermodynamic properties of caffeine: Reconciliation of available experimental data
Psub 0.01 kPa 413.50 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.02 kPa 417.90 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.02 kPa 419.50 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.02 kPa 422.80 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.03 kPa 427.70 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.04 kPa 429.40 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.05 kPa 432.20 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.07 kPa 437.40 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.07 kPa 439.30 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.09 kPa 441.60 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.13 kPa 447.20 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.16 kPa 449.10 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.16 kPa 451.00 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.23 kPa 457.00 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.26 kPa 459.00 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.29 kPa 460.40 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.41 kPa 466.70 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.48 kPa 468.90 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.49 kPa 469.80 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.72 kPa 476.50 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.83 kPa 478.70 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 0.91 kPa 479.20 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 1.08 kPa 486.20 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds
Psub 1.42 kPa 488.60 Fast scanning calorimetry: Sublimation thermodynamics of low volatile and thermally unstable compounds

Similar Compounds

1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 7-ethyl-3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-. 1-Ethyltheobromine. Acefylline Piperazine. Etofylline. Theophylline, n-propyl derivative. Isbufylline. Theobromine. 1,3,7,9-Tetramethyluric acid. Caffeine, 8-chloro. Theobromine, n-propyl derivative. Etamiphyllin. Theophylline. Proxyphylline. Paraxanthine, n-propyl derivative. 7-Butyltheophylline.

Find more compounds similar to caffeine.

Mixtures

Sources

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Outlier This icon means that the value is more than 2 standard deviations away from the property mean.