Chemical Properties of 2-Butanethiol (CAS 513-53-1)

2-Butanethiol

InChI
InChI=1S/C4H10S/c1-3-4(2)5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
LOCHFZBWPCLPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Formula
C4H10S
SMILES
CCC(C)S
Molecular Weight1
90.19
CAS
513-53-1
Other Names
  • 1-Methyl-1-propanethiol
  • 2-Butyl mercaptan
  • 2-Butylthiol
  • 2-Mercaptobutane
  • NSC 78417
  • Secondary butylmercaptan
  • butane-2-thiol
  • sec-Butanethiol
  • sec-Butyl mercaptan
  • sec-Butyl thioalcohol
  • sec-Butyl thiol
  • sec-Butylmercaptan
  • sec-C4H9SH
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Physical Properties

Property Value Unit Source
ω [0.2479; 0.2500]   Show Hide
ω 0.2479 PSRK revision IV (2005), critical constants and acentric factors of 1000 components Compiled value
ω 0.2500 ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
PAff 813.00 kJ/mol NIST
BasG 781.70 kJ/mol NIST
ΔcH°liquid -3474.60 ± 0.71 kJ/mol NIST
μ 1.55 debye ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
ΔfG° 5.20 kJ/mol ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
ΔfH°gas [-96.60; -96.11] kJ/mol Show Hide
ΔfH°gas -96.60 kJ/mol ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
ΔfH°gas -96.11 ± 0.79 kJ/mol NIST
ΔfH°liquid -131.00 ± 0.88 kJ/mol NIST
ΔfusH° 6.63 kJ/mol Joback Calculated Property
ΔvapH° [34.00; 34.90] kJ/mol Show Hide
ΔvapH° 34.08 kJ/mol NIST
ΔvapH° 34.10 kJ/mol NIST
ΔvapH° 34.90 kJ/mol NIST
ΔvapH° 34.00 kJ/mol NIST
ΔvapH° 34.00 kJ/mol NIST
IE 9.10 eV NIST
log10WS -1.61 Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
logPoct/wat 1.715 Crippen Calculated Property
McVol 83.570 ml/mol McGowan Calculated Property
Pc [3849.99; 3970.00] kPa Show Hide
Pc 3849.99 kPa PSRK revision IV (2005), critical constants and acentric factors of 1000 components Compiled value
Pc 3970.00 kPa ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Ptriple 3.40e-08 kPa ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Inp [647.00; 688.80]   Show Hide
Inp 677.20 NIST
Inp 688.80 NIST
Inp 669.40 NIST
Inp 672.60 NIST
Inp 679.00 NIST
Inp 647.00 NIST
Inp 651.00 NIST
Inp 681.00 NIST
Inp 679.00 NIST
Inp 677.00 NIST
Inp 669.00 NIST
Inp 673.00 NIST
Inp 650.00 NIST
Inp 656.00 NIST
Inp 681.00 NIST
Inp 677.00 NIST
Inp 650.00 NIST
Ip [887.00; 887.00]   Show Hide
Ip 887.00 NIST
Ip 887.00 NIST
S°liquid 271.42 J/mol×K NIST
Tboil [310.55; 358.30] K Show Hide
Tboil 358.13 K ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Tboil Outlier 310.55 K KDB
Tboil 358.10 K NIST
Tboil 357.00 K NIST
Tboil 358.10 K NIST
Tboil 358.20 ± 0.30 K NIST
Tboil 358.30 ± 0.30 K NIST
Tboil 358.30 ± 0.30 K NIST
Tc [551.00; 554.00] K Show Hide
Tc 551.00 K PSRK revision IV (2005), critical constants and acentric factors of 1000 components Compiled value
Tc 551.00 K ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Tc 554.00 K NIST
Tfus [108.20; 133.01] K Show Hide
Tfus 120.65 K Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset (2014, CC0) Compiled value
Tfus 133.01 K ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Tfus 133.01 K KDB
Tfus 108.20 ± 0.30 K NIST
Ttriple [133.01; 133.02] K Show Hide
Ttriple 133.01 K ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Ttriple 133.02 ± 0.06 K NIST
Ttriple 133.01 ± 0.06 K NIST
Ttriple 133.02 ± 0.06 K NIST
UQi 3.60 ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
URi 4.13 ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Vc [0.307; 0.307] m3/kmol Show Hide
Vc 0.307 m3/kmol PSRK revision IV (2005), critical constants and acentric factors of 1000 components Compiled value
Vc 0.307 m3/kmol ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
VCOSTALD 0.31 m3/kmol Hankinson and Thomson (1979), COSTALD parameters Compiled value
ωSRK 0.25 Hankinson and Thomson (1979), COSTALD parameters Compiled value
Zc 0.2710000 ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value
Zra [0.27; 0.27]   Show Hide
Zra 0.27 Hankinson and Thomson (1979), COSTALD parameters Compiled value
Zra 0.27 ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value

Temperature Dependent Properties

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Cp,liquid 171.20 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST
ΔfusH [6.48; 6.48] kJ/mol [133.00; 133.02] Show Hide
ΔfusH 6.48 kJ/mol 133.00 NIST
ΔfusH 6.48 kJ/mol 133.00 NIST
ΔfusH 6.48 kJ/mol 133.02 NIST
ΔfusH 6.48 kJ/mol 133.02 NIST
ΔvapH [30.59; 33.20] kJ/mol [318.00; 358.10] Show Hide
ΔvapH 32.90 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 318.00 NIST
ΔvapH 32.90 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 318.00 NIST
ΔvapH 32.30 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 329.00 NIST
ΔvapH 32.30 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 329.00 NIST
ΔvapH 31.80 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 337.00 NIST
ΔvapH 31.80 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 337.00 NIST
ΔvapH 33.20 kJ/mol 352.50 NIST
ΔvapH 33.20 kJ/mol 352.50 NIST
ΔvapH 30.60 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 358.00 NIST
ΔvapH 30.60 ± 0.10 kJ/mol 358.00 NIST
ΔvapH 30.59 kJ/mol 358.10 NIST
ΔfusS [48.69; 48.69] J/mol×K [133.02; 133.02] Show Hide
ΔfusS 48.69 J/mol×K 133.02 NIST
ΔfusS 48.69 J/mol×K 133.02 NIST

Correlations

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Cp,gas [96.56; 296.38] J/mol×K [200.00; 1500.00] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A + exp(B/T + C + D·T + E·T²)
Y is Cp,gas in J/mol×K, T in K
Coefficient A8.56340e+01
Coefficient B-6.97090e+02
Coefficient C5.88424e+00
Coefficient D-3.83600e-05
Coefficient E-5.02290e-09
Temperature range, min.200.00
Temperature range, max.1500.00
Cp,gas 96.56 J/mol×K 200.00 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 132.47 J/mol×K 344.44 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 170.28 J/mol×K 488.89 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 202.06 J/mol×K 633.33 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 227.53 J/mol×K 777.78 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 247.82 J/mol×K 922.22 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 264.05 J/mol×K 1066.67 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 277.12 J/mol×K 1211.11 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 287.74 J/mol×K 1355.56 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 296.38 J/mol×K 1500.00 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Cp,liquid [160.36; 226.90] J/mol×K [133.02; 470.00] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A + exp(B/T + C + D·T + E·T²)
Y is Cp,liquid in J/mol×K, T in K
Coefficient A1.32220e+02
Coefficient B2.86960e+02
Coefficient C-2.78755e-01
Coefficient D1.17530e-02
Coefficient E-5.90860e-06
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.470.00
Cp,liquid 160.36 J/mol×K 133.02 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 157.66 J/mol×K 170.46 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 159.05 J/mol×K 207.90 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 162.75 J/mol×K 245.35 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 168.35 J/mol×K 282.79 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 175.82 J/mol×K 320.23 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 185.28 J/mol×K 357.67 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 196.86 J/mol×K 395.12 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 210.71 J/mol×K 432.56 Calculated Property
Cp,liquid 226.90 J/mol×K 470.00 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
η [0.0229539; 0.0002234] Pa×s [133.02; 393.00] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = exp(A + B/T + C·ln(T) + D·T^E)
Y is η in Pa×s, T in K
Coefficient A-1.17180e+01
Coefficient B9.53760e+02
Coefficient C1.59850e-01
Coefficient D-4.55810e-07
Coefficient E2.00000e+00
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.393.00
η 0.0229539 Pa×s 133.02 Calculated Property
η 0.0065651 Pa×s 161.91 Calculated Property
η 0.0027497 Pa×s 190.79 Calculated Property
η 0.0014496 Pa×s 219.68 Calculated Property
η 0.0008872 Pa×s 248.57 Calculated Property
η 0.0006014 Pa×s 277.45 Calculated Property
η 0.0004384 Pa×s 306.34 Calculated Property
η 0.0003373 Pa×s 335.23 Calculated Property
η 0.0002702 Pa×s 364.11 Calculated Property
η 0.0002234 Pa×s 393.00 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
ΔvapH [41.84; 13.71] kJ/mol [133.02; 531.84] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A·(1 − Tr)^(B + C·Tr + D·Tr² + E·Tr³), Tr = T/Tc
Y is ΔvapH in kJ/mol, T in K
Coefficient A4.56757e+01
Coefficient B1.63520e-01
Coefficient C8.85588e-01
Coefficient D-1.13149e+00
Coefficient E4.38377e-01
Critical temperature, Tc (K)5.51000e+02
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.531.84
ΔvapH 41.84 kJ/mol 133.02 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 39.93 kJ/mol 177.33 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 37.85 kJ/mol 221.65 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 35.63 kJ/mol 265.96 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 33.30 kJ/mol 310.27 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 30.81 kJ/mol 354.59 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 28.08 kJ/mol 398.90 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 24.90 kJ/mol 443.21 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 20.76 kJ/mol 487.53 Calculated Property
ΔvapH 13.71 kJ/mol 531.84 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Pvap [1.33; 202.65] kPa [266.90; 379.86] The Yaws Handbook of Vapor Pressure Show Hide
Equationln(Y) = A + B/(T + C)
Y is Pvap in kPa, T in K
Coefficient A1.53717e+01
Coefficient B-3.41192e+03
Coefficient C-4.07100e+01
Temperature range, min.266.90
Temperature range, max.379.86
Pvap 1.33 kPa 266.90 Calculated Property
Pvap 2.95 kPa 279.45 Calculated Property
Pvap 6.01 kPa 292.00 Calculated Property
Pvap 11.47 kPa 304.55 Calculated Property
Pvap 20.64 kPa 317.10 Calculated Property
Pvap 35.29 kPa 329.66 Calculated Property
Pvap 57.69 kPa 342.21 Calculated Property
Pvap 90.68 kPa 354.76 Calculated Property
Pvap 137.67 kPa 367.31 Calculated Property
Pvap 202.65 kPa 379.86 Calculated Property
Pvap [1.79e-08; 3849.12] kPa [133.02; 551.00] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = exp(A + B/T + C·ln(T) + D·T^E)
Y is Pvap in kPa, T in K
Coefficient A7.82957e+01
Coefficient B-6.58080e+03
Coefficient C-9.56860e+00
Coefficient D7.56830e-06
Coefficient E2.00000e+00
CommentRange stopped at Tc; ChemSep gives it to 554 K.
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.551.00
Pvap 1.79e-08 kPa 133.02 Calculated Property
Pvap 4.14e-04 kPa 179.46 Calculated Property
Pvap 0.10 kPa 225.90 Calculated Property
Pvap 2.83 kPa 272.35 Calculated Property
Pvap 26.13 kPa 318.79 Calculated Property
Pvap 124.87 kPa 365.23 Calculated Property
Pvap 398.48 kPa 411.67 Calculated Property
Pvap 983.53 kPa 458.12 Calculated Property
Pvap 2054.50 kPa 504.56 Calculated Property
Pvap 3849.12 kPa 551.00 Calculated Property
Pvap [2.83e-08; 3903.05] kPa [133.02; 554.00] KDB Vapor Pressure Data Show Hide
Equationln(Y) = A + B/T + C·ln(T) + D·T² + E/T²
Y is Pvap in kPa, T in K
Coefficient A6.48816e+01
Coefficient B-6.10288e+03
Coefficient C-7.45743e+00
Coefficient D4.93210e-06
Coefficient E0.00000e+00
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.554.00
Pvap 2.83e-08 kPa 133.02 Calculated Property
Pvap 4.91e-04 kPa 179.80 Calculated Property
Pvap 0.11 kPa 226.57 Calculated Property
Pvap 2.95 kPa 273.35 Calculated Property
Pvap 27.20 kPa 320.12 Calculated Property
Pvap 130.98 kPa 366.90 Calculated Property
Pvap 420.37 kPa 413.67 Calculated Property
Pvap 1035.49 kPa 460.45 Calculated Property
Pvap 2135.88 kPa 507.22 Calculated Property
Pvap 3903.05 kPa 554.00 Calculated Property
Pvap [19.92; 270.01] kPa [312.11; 394.63] NIST Show Hide
Equationln(Y) = A + B/(T + C)
Y is Pvap in kPa, T in K
Coefficient A1.38429e+01
Coefficient B-2.83196e+03
Coefficient C-5.11290e+01
ReferenceOsborn and Douslin, 1966
Temperature range, min.312.11
Temperature range, max.394.63
Pvap 19.92 kPa 312.11 Calculated Property
Pvap 28.79 kPa 321.28 Calculated Property
Pvap 40.61 kPa 330.45 Calculated Property
Pvap 56.05 kPa 339.62 Calculated Property
Pvap 75.84 kPa 348.79 Calculated Property
Pvap 100.79 kPa 357.95 Calculated Property
Pvap 131.74 kPa 367.12 Calculated Property
Pvap 169.61 kPa 376.29 Calculated Property
Pvap 215.37 kPa 385.46 Calculated Property
Pvap 270.01 kPa 394.63 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
ρl [969.50; 382.43] kg/m3 [133.02; 551.00] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A / B^(1 + (1 − T/C)^D)
Y is ρl in kg/m3, T in K
Coefficient A7.37217e+01
Coefficient B2.62370e-01
Coefficient C5.54010e+02
Coefficient D2.81490e-01
CommentRange stopped at Tc; ChemSep gives it to 554 K.
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.551.00
ρl 969.50 kg/m3 133.02 Calculated Property
ρl 931.40 kg/m3 179.46 Calculated Property
ρl 891.46 kg/m3 225.90 Calculated Property
ρl 849.21 kg/m3 272.35 Calculated Property
ρl 804.00 kg/m3 318.79 Calculated Property
ρl 754.83 kg/m3 365.23 Calculated Property
ρl 699.93 kg/m3 411.67 Calculated Property
ρl 635.84 kg/m3 458.12 Calculated Property
ρl 553.39 kg/m3 504.56 Calculated Property
ρl 382.43 kg/m3 551.00 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
γ [0.05; 6.56e-04] N/m [133.02; 531.84] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A + exp(B/T + C + D·T + E·T²)
Y is γ in N/m, T in K
Coefficient A-1.63270e-02
Coefficient B1.30600e+01
Coefficient C-2.66270e+00
Coefficient D-1.10010e-03
Coefficient E-3.01320e-06
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.531.84
γ 0.05 N/m 133.02 Calculated Property
γ 0.04 N/m 177.33 Calculated Property
γ 0.03 N/m 221.65 Calculated Property
γ 0.03 N/m 265.96 Calculated Property
γ 0.02 N/m 310.27 Calculated Property
γ 0.02 N/m 354.59 Calculated Property
γ 0.01 N/m 398.90 Calculated Property
γ 0.01 N/m 443.21 Calculated Property
γ 0.00 N/m 487.53 Calculated Property
γ 6.56e-04 N/m 531.84 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
λgas [0.00; 0.08] W/m×K [133.01; 1000.00] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A·T^B / (1 + C/T + D/T²)
Y is λgas in W/m×K, T in K
Coefficient A9.75190e-01
Coefficient B-1.12860e-01
Coefficient C1.13070e+03
Coefficient D3.14970e+06
Temperature range, min.133.01
Temperature range, max.1000.00
λgas 0.00 W/m×K 133.01 Calculated Property
λgas 0.01 W/m×K 229.34 Calculated Property
λgas 0.01 W/m×K 325.67 Calculated Property
λgas 0.02 W/m×K 422.01 Calculated Property
λgas 0.03 W/m×K 518.34 Calculated Property
λgas 0.04 W/m×K 614.67 Calculated Property
λgas 0.05 W/m×K 711.00 Calculated Property
λgas 0.06 W/m×K 807.34 Calculated Property
λgas 0.07 W/m×K 903.67 Calculated Property
λgas 0.08 W/m×K 1000.00 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
λliquid [0.17; 0.11] W/m×K [133.02; 358.13] ChemSep v8.3 pure component data Compiled value Show Hide
EquationY = A + exp(B/T + C + D·T + E·T²)
Y is λliquid in W/m×K, T in K
Coefficient A-3.28520e-02
Coefficient B4.22100e+00
Coefficient C-1.52070e+00
Coefficient D-4.70200e-04
Coefficient E-1.85980e-06
Temperature range, min.133.02
Temperature range, max.358.13
λliquid 0.17 W/m×K 133.02 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.17 W/m×K 158.03 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.16 W/m×K 183.04 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.15 W/m×K 208.06 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.15 W/m×K 233.07 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.14 W/m×K 258.08 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.13 W/m×K 283.09 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.13 W/m×K 308.11 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.12 W/m×K 333.12 Calculated Property
λliquid 0.11 W/m×K 358.13 Calculated Property

Similar Compounds

3-Pentanethiol. 2,3-Butanedithiol. 2-Pentanethiol. Cyclobutanethiol. 3-Mercapto-butyraldehyde. 1,3-Butanedithiol. 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-. 3-Hexanethiol. 2-Hexanethiol. 1-Butanethiol. 4-heptanethiol. 2-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-. 2-Heptylthiol. 2-nonanethiol. 2-Octanethiol.

Find more compounds similar to 2-Butanethiol.

Sources

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