Chemical Properties of Glucose (CAS 50-99-7)

Glucose

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI Key
GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N
Formula
C6H12O6
SMILES
O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO
Molecular Weight1
180.16
CAS
50-99-7
Other Names
  • (+)-Glucose
  • (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
  • .alpha.-D-glucopyranose
  • .alpha.-D-glucose
  • .alpha.-dextrose
  • Anhydrous dextrose
  • Blood sugar
  • Cartose
  • Cerelose
  • Cerelose 2001
  • Corn sugar
  • D(+)-glucose
  • D-(+)-Glucose
  • D-Glucose, anhydrous
  • D-glucose
  • Dextropur
  • Dextrose, anhydrous
  • Dextrosol
  • Glucolin
  • Glucose (D)
  • Glucose liquid
  • Glucose, anhydrous
  • Glucosteril
  • Goldsugar
  • Grape sugar
  • Maxim Energy Gel
  • Roferose ST
  • Staleydex 111
  • Staleydex 333
  • Sugar, grape
  • Tabfine 097(HS)
  • Vadex
  • dextrose
  • glucopyranose, .alpha.-D-
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Physical Properties

Property Value Unit Source
ΔfusH° 19.93 kJ/mol Joback Calculated Property
ΔvapH° 117.40 kJ/mol Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
log10WS [0.74; 0.74]   Show Hide
log10WS 0.74 Aq. Solubility Prediction
log10WS 0.74 Estimated Solubility
logPoct/wat -3.379 Crippen Calculated Property
McVol 126.320 ml/mol McGowan Calculated Property
Tboil 622.14 K Relay (1.0) Calculated Property
Tfus [399.25; 435.25] K Show Hide
Tfus 435.25 K Artificial neural networks as a supporting tool for compatibility study based on thermogravimetric data
Tfus 399.25 K Aq. Solubility Prediction
Tfus 423.00 ± 3.00 K NIST
Tfus 420.00 ± 4.00 K NIST
Tfus 414.00 ± 2.00 K NIST

Cheméo can also estimate Critical Temperature, Critical Pressure, Critical Volume, Enthalpy of formation at standard conditions, Standard Gibbs free energy of formation, Acentric Factor, Ionization energy for this compound, but they fall outside the models' validated range, so they are not shown here. Open the prediction tool to compute them on demand.

Temperature Dependent Properties

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
ΔvapH 138.70 kJ/mol 391.50 Thermodynamic properties of starch and glucose

Correlations

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Cp,gas [198.92; 415.16] J/mol×K [273.00; 1000.00] Joback Predicted correlation Show Hide
EquationY = A + B·T + C·T² + D·T³ + E·T⁴
Y is Cp,gas in J/mol×K, T in K
Coefficient A2.85610e+01
Coefficient B7.41900e-01
Coefficient C-4.60400e-04
Coefficient D1.05100e-07
Coefficient E0.00000e+00
Temperature range, min.273.00
Temperature range, max.1000.00
Cp,gas 198.92 J/mol×K 273.00 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 238.06 J/mol×K 353.78 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 272.64 J/mol×K 434.56 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 303.00 J/mol×K 515.33 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 329.48 J/mol×K 596.11 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 352.39 J/mol×K 676.89 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 372.09 J/mol×K 757.67 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 388.89 J/mol×K 838.44 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 403.14 J/mol×K 919.22 Calculated Property
Cp,gas 415.16 J/mol×K 1000.00 Calculated Property
Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
η [0.0068210; 0.0000003] Pa×s [418.30; 723.98] Joback Predicted correlation Show Hide
EquationY = exp(A + B/T + C·ln(T) + D·T^E)
Y is η in Pa×s, T in K
Coefficient A-2.84572e+01
Coefficient B9.81726e+03
Coefficient C0.00000e+00
Coefficient D0.00000e+00
Coefficient E0.00000e+00
CommentLiquid phase. Joback/Reid (1987), valid from Tf to 0.7·Tc.
Temperature range, min.418.30
Temperature range, max.723.98
η 0.0068210 Pa×s 418.30 Calculated Property
η 0.0011705 Pa×s 452.26 Calculated Property
η 0.0002570 Pa×s 486.23 Calculated Property
η 0.0000688 Pa×s 520.19 Calculated Property
η 0.0000216 Pa×s 554.16 Calculated Property
η 0.0000078 Pa×s 588.12 Calculated Property
η 0.0000031 Pa×s 622.09 Calculated Property
η 0.0000014 Pa×s 656.05 Calculated Property
η 0.0000007 Pa×s 690.02 Calculated Property
η 0.0000003 Pa×s 723.98 Calculated Property

Similar Compounds

Galactose. d-Mannose. D-gulose. D-Ribose. d-Arabinose. Arabinose(D). L-Arabinose. xylose. Gluconic acid. D-Galactonic acid. L-Sorbose. Fructose. sodium gluconate. Sodium glucoheptanate. D-erythro-Pentose, 2-deoxy-.

Find more compounds similar to Glucose.

Mixtures

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Sources

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